What is Elbow Osteoarthritis?

Progressive wear, cartilage erosion, and osteophyte (bone spur) formation within the humeroradial and humeroulnar joints of the elbow, frequently accompanied by an intra-articular joint effusion (fluid buildup). While primary osteoarthritis of the elbow is relatively uncommon, it frequently develops secondary to prior trauma, severe fractures, dislocations, heavy physical labor, or repetitive upper-limb loading.

​

Clinical Symptoms

Deep, aching joint pain during or after arm activity, pronounced morning stiffness, and a progressive reduction in the elbow's range of motion—most notably loss of full extension or terminal flexion. Patients often experience mechanical catching, locking, or crepitus (grating sensations), along with visible or palpable fullness and swelling surrounding the elbow joint.

 

Treatment

Structured physical therapy focusing on joint mobilization, flexibility, and strengthening of the surrounding arm musculature. For symptom management, ultrasound-guided intra-articular injections are utilized: targeted corticosteroid injections are administered to rapidly control painful inflammatory flare-ups and reduce joint effusion, while hyaluronic acid (viscosupplementation) injections can be used to improve joint lubrication, shock absorption, and smooth articulation over a longer duration.

​

Medical Resource: 

For further clinical guidelines on Elbow Osteoarthritis view the official NHS Elbow Osteoarthritis Resource

​